“Wait… that’s not a duck!” Introducing South Texas Native, the Neotropic Cormorant!

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Neotropic Cormorant bird with wings outstretched

A familiar sight along the San Antonio River: a Neotropic Cormorant drying its feathers.

There are many exciting opportunities to see unique creatures when exploring the banks of the San Antonio River! One such creature is a majestic, dark, migratory waterbird that perches proudly against the sun, drying its feathers while totally undisturbed by the hustle and bustle of nearby walkers, bikers, and anglers.

The star of this story is the Neotropic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus. The San Antonio River Basin is home to two of the six cormorant species in North America, the Neotropic, and the Double-Crested. Of the two, the Neotropic Cormorant particularly catches the human eye because of a unique white V-shaped border around its bill. This marking makes it look as though it is smiling at the world around it! This feature, along with smaller body size and longer tail feathers, differentiates the Neotropic Cormorant from the larger Double-Crested Cormorant. A third bird, called the Anhinga, has a snake-like elongated neck and body, making it challenging to tell them apart from cormorants. These are the three musketeers of the San Antonio River!

 

From Left to Right: A Double-Crested Cormorant, Neotropic Cormorant, and Anhinga. One way to tell the Cormorant apart from the Anhinga is the shape of the bill. Anhingas have pointed bills while cormorants have a hooked bill. Cormorants also have a yellow or orange color around their bill, while Anhingas do not.

Neotropic Cormorants can often be seen paddling through the water with their S-shaped necks sticking out. If you’re lucky, you may see these birds plunge-diving for fish in the river. Once they have caught unsuspecting fish, it is fascinating to watch them come up to the surface of the water with their prize and gulp it down, head first. Sometimes they even partake in a bit of teamwork by fishing communally. These intelligent creatures will sit in a line, startle the fish and pursue their pray as a team. Cormorants aren’t just fish eaters, though: they will feast on insects, crustaceans, and even amphibians if the opportunity arises!

Neotropic Cormorants are monogamous and breed in single or multiple-species colonies, primarily along the coast. These birds can even be considered modern-day masons! They make platforms of stick nests in trees and shrubs, sometimes using bat guano to cement their materials together. Hunting these elegant birds is unlawful. Their diet consists of small fish, making them an essential link in the ecological food web that keeps everything in balance.

We can do our part to work for safe, clean, and enjoyable waterways that benefit cormorants and humans alike. A straightforward action is disposing of waste and recycling properly. This helps ensure that plastic and other pollutants are kept out of the river.

An Unfortunate consequence of litter in the river: River Authority staff captured this video of a Double-Crested cormorant trying to remove a fishing hook lodged in its tail.

The next time you see one of these handsome living statues on the river, make sure to stop and appreciate their elegance. They will not consider it rude! Instead, they will say, “Come tell us apart if you can!” Are you up for this unique avian challenge?

Keep on the lookout for another South Texas Native feature in our blog next month on drumroll… the Cochineal insect!

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Alerts

Maintenance Notice – Museum Reach Trail

Maintenance will be occurring on Wednesday, December 4th, 7am-6pm on F.I.S.H. The trails will remain open, please proceed with caution when crossing beneath IH35. We appreciate your cooperation and ask that you remain mindful of workers and closures when in the vicinity. Thank you for your patience as we work to improve our public spaces!

Stem Density Efforts

**Update: Trails are open all this week. Thank you for your patience and stay safe!

Please be advised that trails near the Confluence Park and Conception Park area will be temporarily closed due to ongoing Stem Density efforts. We appreciate your cooperation and ask that you remain mindful of workers and closures when in the vicinity. Thank you for your patience as we work to improve our natural spaces!

 

SASPAMCO Paddling Trail Temporarily Closed

Staff have removed two large log jams just downstream of Helton Nature Park, keeping the southern portion of the SASPAMCO Paddling Trail temporarily closed. Staff are working to contact adjacent landowners to support a land-based removal solution.

San Pedro Creek Culture Park

The restrooms at South Alamo will be temporarily closed for maintenance and repairs. We apologize for any inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. 

Acequia Trail Notice

The Acequia trail will have heavy traffic near MROC starting May 22nd until further notice. The SAWS Acequia project will be bringing in crews to work on the lift station site and across the street. There will have flaggers to stop traffic, please use caution. 

SASPAMCO Paddling Trail

The SASPAMCO paddling trail is open from River Crossing Park to Helton Nature Park.
*Please Note: Paddling Trail from Helton Nature Park to HWY 97 is still closed due to blockages. 

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